What is a Ten Bagger
Peter Lynch is a famous investor who managed the Magellan Fund at Fidelity. The fund was famous for outperforming Wall Street, and during Lynch’s management of the fund for 13 years, the fund gained over 29% on an annual basis. He wrote a book called One Up On Wall Street where he talked about ‘buying what you know’ and having ‘ten baggers” which are stocks that return more than ten times the original investment. The term bagger comes from baseball where a bag refers to a base, and a good game for a baseball player is to get enough hits to reach ten bases.
In investing, having a ten bagger will greatly improve the performance of your portfolio. But outside of Wall Street professionals, is it possible to find one or more ten baggers?
Strategies for Finding a Ten Bagger
Peter Lynch was able to find ten baggers by looking around him and observing what people were spending money on. Often he observed what his wife or others were purchasing and that influenced him to buy certain stocks. That was back in the 1970s. Now, in the modern world, there is so much more information available to everyone about companies and their growth. Can it be as simple as observing what people are spending?
It probably depends on how observant you are and when you notice them. Obviously you can look at Starbucks, Dunkin Donuts, and Taco Bell now and see how big they are now. But did you pay attention to them years ago? They are sometimes too obvious, and probably by the time you notice them, these companies would have already gained the most, and their stocks might have plateaued out. Likely the ten baggers are probably less obvious but still under your nose. Smaller businesses with the potential to grow.
My Story
A couple of companies I noticed a couple of years ago were Square (SQ) and Roku (ROKU). I first noticed a Square tablet being used to checkout and pay in a small cafe at work, and I looked up their stock. At that time, they were around $12-14 a share. I bought several hundred shares since they were cheap, and I learned later that Square was started by Jack Dorsey of Twitter fame. I hung onto the stock until it got into the $40 range and then I sold them. Square has since reached almost $100 a share in September 2018 but settled back to the $50 range in December 2018. As of March 1, 2019, Square is about $77 which if I had held onto the original shares, I would have gained about 6 times my original investment.
Roku (ROKU) is a similar story. It IPO’ed a couple of years ago at $14 a share and within a month or so, was up to $30 a share and hit $73 in September 2019. I bought 500 shares at $18 but again I sold too early when I doubled my money, worrying too much about losing my gains.
So a lesson I have learned from the two stocks above is you need to be patient. You need to be thinking at least 3-4 years in the future or perhaps a decade. If it is truly a good company, it will continue to gain. Buy early and hang onto it. But it will reach a phase where it plateaus out and has slower growth.
Peter Lynch
Peter Lynch also advised looking for lesser known stocks of companies that are not in the spotlight but have steady growth potential. They have to be producing something that people or companies want to buy. They are probably smaller companies, and their executives are buying their own stock. They are probably less than $100 a share but not penny stocks. You really have to look at their market capitalization, long term growth potential, P/E and PEG ratios, and look for at least 20% growth per year.
Here is a video by Peter Lynch on picking stocks.
How Much To Invest?
I would like to be able to spend $100,000 and buy a stock that could be a ten bagger. My thinking is that if it goes up to $1 million, I can stop working. But it is a risky move. You can just as easily lose a big chunk of that money. It is perhaps safer to invest in five companies at $20,000 each and spread out the risk. And use money that you are willing to lose.
So my current strategy is to put 3/4 of my investment money in dividend investing stocks and the other 1/4 in potential ten baggers. That way, 75% of my investments is safe. I can do this because I still have 5-10 years before I retire. If I were to retire in the next couple of years, I would not do this.
Where to Look?
Recently I was looking at the stocks my company uses to run its business. Most are cloud based applications such as SalesForce (CRM), WorkDay (WDAY), ServiceNow (NOW), and the like which have replaced applications from older companies like HP and PeopleSoft. Many of these cloud based companies have gained 5 times in the last 5-7 years, even though they still are not profitable. These companies are almost too big to fail, since companies using them are all-in and can not go elsewhere without an expensive migration. There is kind of a built in moat with these companies. However, these cloud based companies could be bought by bigger companies with more cash. Kind of like IBM buying Redhat.
Since I am a computer guy, I lean towards companies I know. One person I know bought biotech companies in the late 1980s and held onto them for many years. Some of those stocks were purchased at around $1 a share and now are over $200 a share and split many times along the way. There are lots of biotech penny stocks out there, but which ones to buy?
I am less inclined to buy retail stocks because the retail business is fickle. Here today, gone tomorrow. Unless you can find one that dominates the market like Walmart or has a reoccurring customer base like Starbucks and its caffeine addicted customers. What keeps them coming back?
What are your suggestions?
Cramer’s Woulda, Shoulda, Coulda
Jim Cramer recently had a segment on Mad Money about companies he wished he would have bought or paid more attention to.
- Eli Lilly (LLY)
- Twilio (TWLO)
- Intuit (INTU)
- Etsy (ETSY)
- Roku (ROKU)
- Boeing (BA)
- WorkDay (WDAY)
- ServiceNow (NOW)
- Splunk (SPLK)
- VMWare (VMW)
The lesson learned from these companies is they are well run, have great products, and are growing.
Some Technology Companies
Here are some technology companies I researched lately to determine how much they have grown.
- GWRE. Guidewire is a company that produces package applications for the insurance industry.
- WDAY. Workday is a company that produces package applications for HR, often replacing PeopleSoft implementations in companies.
- CRM. SalesForce is used as a customer relationship management package for managing a company’s customers.
- NOW. ServiceNow is a cloud based systems management company, often replacing Hewlett Packard’s packages.
- NEWR. NewRelic is another systems management company, focusing on managing the infrastructure of a company. It is also cloud based.
- SPLK. Splunk is a company that centralizes your company’s log files into a central location so it can be indexed and search. It is now referred to as a data analytics company.
I listed these stocks and others in a table below.
Stock Symbol | Stock Name | Years Observed | Growth Over Those Years |
---|---|---|---|
GWRE | Guidewire | 8 | 372% |
WDAY | WorkDay | 7 | 247% |
CRM | SalesForce | 8 | 422% |
NOW | ServiceNow | 7 | 689% |
NEWR | NewRelic | 5 | 245% |
SPLK | Splunk | 7 | 275% |
PANW | Palo Alto Networks | 7 | 304% |
TEAM | Atlassian | 4 | 367% |
MSFT | Microsoft | 7 | 242% |
MDB | MongoDB | 2 | 237% |
SQ | Square | 4 | 708% |
Your Thoughts
What are your thoughts? Have your purchased any ten baggers? If so, please share your experience with everyone in the comments.